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	<title>MARTHAANDTOM &#187; Stew</title>
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	<description>Food and Design by Martha and Tom</description>
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		<title>The Culinary Expression of the Wetland, or, Chickn&#8217;n&#039;biscuits</title>
		<link>http://marthaandtom.com/2012/01/the-culinary-expression-of-the-wetland-or-chicknnbiscuits/</link>
		<comments>http://marthaandtom.com/2012/01/the-culinary-expression-of-the-wetland-or-chicknnbiscuits/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jan 2012 02:40:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tom</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Biscuits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chicken]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stew]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://marthaandtom.com/?p=5106</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The most striking feature of Wood Lake Nature Center in Richfield is the wetland that sits at its center. Even in winter — if you want to call this winter — when the pond is iced over and almost everything is dead, it brings a certain thrill of being an explorer or a pirate to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The most striking feature of Wood Lake Nature Center in Richfield is the wetland that sits at its center. Even in winter — if you want to call this winter — when the pond is iced over and almost everything is dead, it brings a certain thrill of being an explorer or a pirate to venture out on the center&#8217;s causeways between the reed-covered islands, your heart jumping a bit when the floating bridge gives just a little under your weight. <a href="http://marthaandtom.com/2012/01/winter-walk-at-wood-lake/">Martha and I enjoyed our walk there last Sunday</a> and though I did my best to simply take in the natural beauty, it wasn&#8217;t long before my mind shifted to what we&#8217;d be eating for dinner.</p>
<p>An experienced forager would probably have been able to find a feast amongst the fallen leaves and icy paths, but since I have trouble distinguishing an elm from an oak, I couldn&#8217;t take my dinner inspiration directly from the land. Instead, I took it to a more conceptual level, asking, what really <em>is</em> a wetland? A soupy morass, a muddy stew of plants and animals, dotted here and there with islands of reeds that floating on top.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone" title="Chick'n 'n' Biscuits" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7004/6676540171_0f76c749b3_o.jpg" alt="Chick'n 'n' Biscuits" width="630" height="420" /></p>
<p>If there&#8217;s one thing my culinary education has prepared me for up to this point, it&#8217;s the cooking of soupy morasses. I had in mind a chicken stew — duck would have been <em>too</em> cute, let alone turtle — full of onions, carrots, mushrooms and peas and bound together by sauce velouté — chicken stock thickened with a roux. And those fluffy islands floating on top? Biscuits.</p>
<p><img title="Chick'n 'n' Biscuits" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7150/6676515877_7427bdf565_o.jpg" alt="Chick'n 'n' Biscuits" width="630" height="473" /></p>
<p>From browning the chicken to plopping the biscuit batter on top of the stew and baking it all together, this can all be done in one pot. I used:</p>
<h3>Stew</h3>
<ul>
<li>Olive oil</li>
<li>3 chicken leg quarters</li>
<li>2 onions, diced</li>
<li>4 carrots, peeled and diced</li>
<li>1/2# button mushrooms, quartered</li>
<li>6 T flour</li>
<li>6 T butter</li>
<li>4 c chicken stock</li>
<li>8 oz frozen peas</li>
<li>Juice of 1 lemon</li>
</ul>
<h3>Biscuits</h3>
<ul>
<li>2 cups white flour</li>
<li>1 T baking powder</li>
<li>1 1/2 t sugar</li>
<li>1 t salt</li>
<li>1/2  t baking soda</li>
<li>4 T cold butter, cut into cubes</li>
<li>1 1/2 c cold buttermilk</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Make the Stew:</strong> Heat oven to 350ºF. Sprinkle the chicken legs with salt and pepper. In a dutch oven, or a large cast-iron pan if you&#8217;re dextrous, heat a little oil over medium-high heat until shimmering. Add the chicken, skin side down, and cook until well-browned. Turn the chicken over and immediately place the vessel in the oven. Roast until chicken registers 170ºF — about 25 minutes. Remove chicken from pan and set on a plate. Drain any accumulated chicken fat and juices to a small bowl.</p>
<p>Place the dutch oven back over medium heat. Pour a few teaspoons of the conserved chicken fat in and add carrots and onions. Cook the vegetables until softened and slightly browned, 10–15 minutes. Remove to a large bowl. Return dutch oven to medium heat and add a few more teaspoons of the chicken fat (if that runs out, olive oil or butter is fine). Add the mushrooms and cook until browned. Add to bowl with the onions and carrots.</p>
<p>When the chicken has cooled, remove the skin and discard (or, if nobody&#8217;s looking, eat). Remove the chicken from the bones and shred by hand. Add chicken to bowl with onions, carrots and mushrooms.</p>
<p>Heat butter over medium heat in dutch oven. When foaming subsides, whisk in flour. Cook a minute or two, stirring constantly. Gradually whisk in chicken stock—keep stirring! Bring to a boil then add reserved vegetables and chicken. Turn off the heat, stir in peas and lemon juice, and adjust seasoning to taste with salt and pepper.</p>
<p><strong>Make the Biscuits:</strong> Heat the oven to 450ºF. Combine flour, baking powder, sugar, salt and baking soda in the bowl of a food processor and pulse a few times to combine. Drop in butter cubes and pulse until distributed into flour, about eight 1-second pulses. Transfer mixture to a bowl. Fold in buttermilk with a rubber spatula until just mixed.</p>
<p>Using well-floured hands, plop small handfuls of biscuit dough directly on top of stew, starting in the center and working out to the edges.</p>
<p>Bake stew, uncovered, until biscuits are browned, about 25 minutes.</p>
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		<title>From the Winter Larder</title>
		<link>http://marthaandtom.com/2011/02/from-the-winter-larder/</link>
		<comments>http://marthaandtom.com/2011/02/from-the-winter-larder/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Feb 2011 02:29:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tom</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dinner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bacon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Butter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cornichons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cream]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Goat Cheese]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Leeks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Local]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pickles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rabbit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seasonal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shallots]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stew]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://marthaandtom.com/?p=4345</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There are few things more satisfying on a cold winter&#8217;s evening than sitting down to a meal brought about by your own craft and ingenuity. When a morning spent tracking rabbits across the snowed-in woodlands yields a young hare to serve as the centerpiece to a meal, garnished by shallots from the root cellar, carefully [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img title="the pretty yellow pot makes the meal" src="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/stew1.jpg" alt="rabbit stew in a yellow Le Creuset French oven" width="630" height="354" /></p>
<p>There are few things more satisfying on a cold winter&#8217;s evening than sitting down to a meal brought about by your own craft and ingenuity. When a morning spent tracking rabbits across the snowed-in woodlands yields a young hare to serve as the centerpiece to a meal, garnished by shallots from the root cellar, carefully laid aside in summer&#8217;s waning, and sour <em>cornichons</em> from the crock, with fresh-baked bread, sliced, toasted and topped with leeks from that same cellar, bacon curing since the fall&#8217;s slaughter and cream milked out in the barn at the crack of dawn, this is the stuff of foodie dreams, culinary transcendence.</p>
<p>Returning to reality, though, I would most likely have missed the rabbit (and not for lack of firing, many, many times), my leeks and shallots would be dried up — along with the cow — the <em>cornichons </em>would be used up or spoiled, and poor little Tom Junior would have died of cholera. I have no illusions about my ability to survive in more rustic conditions. Luckily, rather than being dependent on my instincts and wits for survival, I can avail myself of the conveniences of the modern city. Instead of hours spent trying to outsmart small furry animals, a leisurely bike ride to Clancey&#8217;s is all I need to obtain a rabbit, conveniently skinned, eviscerated and frozen — as well as some awesomely gelatinous beef stock. And while our urban living situation has forced Martha and me into quarters too small to house a root cellar with sand-filled barrels of leeks and shallots, the co-op keeps a good supply these and other <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allium">allia</a></em> going pretty much year-round. As much as I like to romanticize the food and eating styles of the past, I&#8217;m grateful for the modern food system. (Thanks <a href="http://producemoreconservemore.com/">Monsanto</a>!)</p>
<p>But even if modern life doesn&#8217;t demand a strictly local and seasonal diet, we shouldn&#8217;t overlook recipes developed with a place and time in mind before such considerations were optional. There is something perfect about a steaming pot of heavy stew on a winter&#8217;s night when the snow is falling in fat flakes and the fact that I can buy asparagus in February isn&#8217;t going to change that.</p>
<p>The dishes that follow both come from Madeleine Kamman&#8217;s <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/When-French-Women-Cook-Gastronomic/dp/158008365X/ref=tmm_pap_title_0?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1298426238&amp;sr=8-1">When French Women Cook</a></em>, specifically the chapter devoted to Marie-Charlotte. Raised in Poitou, France and later located in Paris around the turn of the last century, for Marie-Charlotte seasonal and local were realities rather than trends. These two recipes are satisfying ways to use up the remnants of the winter larder, but are equally satisfying when the only foresight required is a trip to the grocery store in advance of a big snowstorm.</p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #ff9900;">Lapin aux Echalotes at aux Cornichons</span></strong></p>
<p>I have only prepared and/or eaten rabbit a few times in my  life, and this recipe produced the best tasting one yet. I thought the use of pickles to the stew odd but their sourness combined in a familiar and delicious way with the sweetness of long-roasted shallots. For having such a short ingredient list, this produces a very flavorful stew.</p>
<p>On cutting up rabbits: The recipe as printed simply called for a young rabbit, but the first time it is referred to the instructions they are called &#8220;rabbit pieces&#8221;. If your rabbit came whole like mine did, here&#8217;s how I cut mine up: remove the hind legs and the forelegs. Slice off the flaps of belly meat from either side. Cut tight along the backbone to remove the loins from both sides of the rabbit. There may be a couple of tenderloins floating in the cavity — cut them out. Reserve the ribcage and backbone for stock (I just throw it in with my chicken carcasses). To promote even cooking, tie the tapered end of the loins back over the loin to produce an even cylinder. Roll the belly meat around a piece of tenderloin each and tie into an even bundle.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4361" title="I am by no means a professional rabbit butcher but this worked for me" src="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/rabbit-pieces.jpg" alt="rabbit pieces and a boning knife on a butcher block with peeled shallots" width="630" height="477" /></p>
<ul>
<li>4 T butter</li>
<li>2 dozen large shallots, peeled</li>
<li>1 young rabbit (I didn&#8217;t ask mine&#8217;s age)</li>
<li>Salt and pepper</li>
<li>1–1 ½ cups brown veal stock (I used the excellent beef stock from Clancey&#8217;s)</li>
<li>6 small sour pickles, sliced.</li>
</ul>
<p>Heat the oven to 325ºF. Heat the butter in a large, straight-sided pan. Sauté the shallots until just beginning to brown. Season with salt and pepper. While you&#8217;ve got the salt and pepper handy, season the rabbit pieces and stir in with the shallots. Allow to brown a few minutes and then transfer the pan, covered, into the oven. Bake 40 minutes, basting at regular intervals with the juices that will accumulate in the pot. (I basted every ten minutes.) Raise the oven temperature to 400ºF, remove the pan and cover and stir in the pickle slices and the stock. Return to oven, uncovered, and bake an additional 20-30 minutes until the rabbit pieces are well browned on one side (do not stir after uncovering) and the sauce is reduced to a glaze.</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff9900;"><strong>Roties aux Blanc de Poireaux</strong></span></p>
<p>Garlic toast topped with a mixture of leeks, bacon, cream and goat cheese — probably not something you should eat every day, but after trying it you might be tempted.</p>
<ul>
<li>3 T butter</li>
<li>1 large leek</li>
<li>Salt and pepper</li>
<li>3 oz bacon</li>
<li>1 cup cream</li>
<li>1 oz goat cheese</li>
<li>6 slices french country bread</li>
<li>1 clove of garlic</li>
<li>Parsley, chopped</li>
</ul>
<p>Melt the butter in a large skillet, add the leeks and cook over low heat, covered, until the leeks are quite soft and reduced. Season with salt and pepper.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, chop the bacon into a rough ¼&#8221; dice and cook in a small skillet until crisp and most of the fat is rendered out. Drain the fat and reserve for another use and add the bacon to the leeks.</p>
<p>Add cream to bacon-leek mixture and allow to cook on medium low heat, uncovered, until cream is much reduced. Stir in goat cheese to melt. Cover and keep warm.</p>
<p>Toast the slices of bread and rub each with the garlic clove. Top each slice with a healthy spoonful of leek-bacon-cream-goat cheese mixture and sprinkle with parsley. Serve hot.</p>
<p><img title="Leeked photo" src="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/IMG_1414.jpg" alt="" width="630" height="354" /></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Pairings: Surly CynicAle and Moroccan Chicken</title>
		<link>http://marthaandtom.com/2010/02/pairings-surly-cynicale-and-moroccan-chicken/</link>
		<comments>http://marthaandtom.com/2010/02/pairings-surly-cynicale-and-moroccan-chicken/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2010 04:09:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tom</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pairings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carrots]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chicken]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Citrus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cynic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Morocco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saison]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stew]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Surly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tagine]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://marthaandtom.com/?p=3148</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Fellow Twin Citizens are probably familiar with Surly&#8217;s CynicAle, a saison/farmhouse style ale available year-round from Surly. Cynic will always occupy a special place in my heart: it was the first Surly beer I ever tried, one adventurous afternoon at Common Roots when I was taken in by its name&#8217;s affinity for my natural disposition. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/IMG_7685.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-3150" title="Ah, sweet sweet Cynic" src="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/IMG_7685.jpg" alt="" width="320" height="427" /></a>Fellow Twin Citizens are probably familiar with Surly&#8217;s CynicAle, a saison/farmhouse style ale available year-round from Surly. Cynic will always occupy a special place in my heart: it was the first Surly beer I ever tried, one adventurous afternoon at Common Roots when I was taken in by its name&#8217;s affinity for my natural disposition. Cynic is the most approachable of Surly&#8217;s regular offerings, not having the bitter roastiness of Bender or Furious&#8217;s hop bludgeoning. This is also one of Martha&#8217;s favorite beers, and she is far more discerning than I.</p>
<p>For those of you not so lucky as to live within Surly&#8217;s distribution range, Cynic is a very full-flavored ale; as the beer hits the tongue it fills one&#8217;s mouth with bananas and cloves and maybe a hint of vanilla. As the initial banana blast dies down, a solid malty backbone makes itself known and and other spices appear, most notably cinnamon, which burns slightly. As the beer finishes, it snaps with some hop dryness, but this is by no means a hoppy beer. Compared to other saisons, Cynic is — like many of Surly&#8217;s beers — much bigger; the banana and spice flavors are prominent on the tongue and easy to identify, and the malt and hops are distinct and recognizable.</p>
<p>In the past when I have done <a href="http://www.marthaandtom.com/category/pairings/">pairings</a> on this blog I generally planned them pretty carefully: starting from Garrett Oliver&#8217;s masterful <em><a href="http://www.garrettoliver.com/books.html">Brewmaster&#8217;s Table</a></em> I would pick a beer I could  find locally and plan to make whatever food Oliver suggested to go with it. Tonight&#8217;s pairing, however, was pure serendipity. On a recent trip to <a href="http://www.thefourfirkins.com ">The Four Firkins</a>, Martha insisted that we pick up a four-pack of Cynic. I was already planning on making Moroccan Chicken, a culturally inauthentic but nevertheless tasty recipe from <em>Cook&#8217;s Illustrated</em>. As I got to thinking about the richly spiced chicken in fragrant broth and the four cans of spicy, fragrant Cynic sitting in my fridge something clicked and a pairing was born.</p>
<p>Moroccan chicken — an adaptation of traditional Moroccan tagines for American kitchens — is made by cutting a whole chicken into eight pieces (a task I achieved effortlessly with my new boning knife — my latest kitchen obsession) and browning them in olive oil. Next, onions are sautéed with a few pieces of lemon peel, then garlic, paprika, cumin, cayenne, coriander and cinnamon go in the pot. Broth and honey are added to deglaze and form a braising liquid, then the chicken thighs and legs are added in, followed by large discs of carrot and the chicken breasts. The whole thing simmers away for 15 minutes, at which point the chicken is removed and olives are added. After five minutes of boiling to thicken the sauce, the chicken returns  to the pot accompanied by cilantro, lemon juice, and a paste of lemon zest and garlic. The result is a dish of strong spice and garlic, with notes of citrus and sweetness from carrots and honey balanced by bitter olives. Served over cous cous it is very satisfying, warming fare that takes little time to prepare. Doesn&#8217;t get much better than that.</p>
<p><a href="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/IMG_76711.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-3159" title="Have you talked tagine?" src="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/IMG_76711.jpg" alt="" width="630" height="473" /></a></p>
<p>Doesn&#8217;t get much better, that is, unless you happen to have a can of Cynic on hand. At this point I had built the pairing up so much in my mind that there wasn&#8217;t much chance I wouldn&#8217;t say it worked, but honestly — honestly! — this was a great combination. At the most basic level, any food that is spicy (spicy-hot) is great with beer as the beer&#8217;s carbonation helps lift the burn from your tongue, readying your palate for more food. But the specific spice flavors in Cynic — especially the cinnamon — were matched by those in the stew in such a way that they blended together beautifully, a seamless union of drink and food. The citrus in the dish, which is subtle and muted, was nicely picked up by the citrusy hops present at the end of a drink of Cynic; as the hops hit, they provided an invitation to explore the citrus in the stew more fully. So too the hops&#8217; bitterness countered the sweetness of honey and carrots in the stew.</p>
<p>When pairing food and beer, selecting similar flavor profiles can be risky since the flavors in one might overpower or distort the same flavors in the other. But in the case of Surly Cynic and Moroccan Chicken, the flavors were in near perfect proportion to each other; each bite of this stew made me want another drink of Cynic, each drink of Cynic another bite of stew.</p>
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