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	<title>MARTHAANDTOM &#187; Rice</title>
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	<description>Food and Design by Martha and Tom</description>
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		<title>Don&#8217;t Try This at Home: Kushari</title>
		<link>http://marthaandtom.com/2011/01/dont-try-this-at-home-kushari/</link>
		<comments>http://marthaandtom.com/2011/01/dont-try-this-at-home-kushari/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Jan 2011 13:39:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tom</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dinner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chickpeas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lentils]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[middle east]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pasta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Starch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vegan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vegetarian]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://marthaandtom.com/?p=4287</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There are plenty of fast foods that you can make better at home: this burger will beat anything that ever crawled out from under any golden arches, or, if Taco Bell is your thing, you can easily beat the experience at home by cooking up a bowl of oatmeal and throwing it in a tortilla. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are plenty of fast foods that you can make better at home: <a href="http://aht.seriouseats.com/archives/2010/05/the-burger-lab-the-worlds-best-burger-for-a-single-man-or-woman.html">this burger</a> will beat anything that ever crawled out from under any golden arches, or, if Taco Bell is your thing, you can easily beat the experience at home by <a href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20110125/ap_on_bi_ge/us_taco_bell_lawsuit">cooking up a bowl of oatmeal and throwing it in a tortilla</a>. But there are some foods that are better never attempted at home; foods that benefit from economies of scale such that cooking them at home makes no sense.</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kushari">Kushari</a> is one of those foods. In Cairo, you don&#8217;t have to walk far to find a kushari stand, but the complexity of the operation — and these places only serve the one dish — is a clue to its unsuitability for adaptation at home. After indicating just how much kushari you&#8217;re interested in eating you can watch your bowl head down the line where it is filled from several pots, one man to a pot: rice, noodles, lentils, chickpeas, fried onions and tomato sauce.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4293" title="It's just not lentils without chickpeas" src="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/IMG_0634.jpg" alt="canned chick peas and tomatoes with rice, pasta, lentils, and an onion" width="630" height="420" /></p>
<p>Yes, this is really a dish with both rice and pasta, lentils and chickpeas. It&#8217;s a starch-lover&#8217;s dream, packed with affordable calories — which partially explains its popularity in Egypt. Preparing these ingredients to all be ready simultaneously is something the many employees of the kushari joint have down to a science. Doing it at home, unless you have a ready brigade of helpers and extra stove space, is a challenge. And for the humble result , you are better off just hitting up the local kushari place.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, outside of Egypt such restaurants are rare. (I did once locate <a href="http://marthaandtom.com/2009/01/the-return-of-kushari/">kushari in Minneapolis</a>, a special at the Lyndale Grill and Grocery.) So for those of you with a craving that can&#8217;t be satisfied and some patience, here&#8217;s what I did: my stove has four burners; I used three of them (the fourth being taken up by a pot of old frying oil that I am too lazy to clean). On one, I started a pot of rice. At 30 minutes, this is one of the longest cooking items. In a pan on another burner, I started caramelizing some onions. In a large pot on the third burner, I brought water and lentils to a boil.</p>
<p>After 20 minutes, the lentils were toothsome and ready to come out. But don&#8217;t drain them! You need that hot lentil water! I used a mesh strainer to fish out as many lentils as possible from the water and placed them in a covered bowl to stay warm. After bringing the water back to a boil, I added in broken vermicelli.</p>
<p>In the meantime, the onions had become suitably browned. Transferring them to a small bowl, I quickly wiped out the skillet and began heating olive oil, garlic and red pepper flakes until they were fragrant. To this, I added a can of tomato puree (actually a can of pureed diced tomatoes, but buying them pre-pureed would have been easier) and let the tomato sauce simmer. Soon, the vermicelli was within a minute of being done so I added a can of chickpeas, drained and rinsed, to the cooking pasta in order to warm them. If you wanted to make this dish more complicated, you could start with dried chickpeas.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4290" title="This is really a five-person job, minimum" src="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/IMG_0641.jpg" alt="" width="630" height="420" /></p>
<p>The assembly of kushari proceeds in layers: a base of rice, topped with pasta and chickpeas, topped with lentils, garnished with fried onions and finally covered in tomato sauce. Whenever I ate this in Egypt it was served with a thin, vinegary hot sauce which I simulated at home by blending a little sriracha into a lot of rice vinegar.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-4291" title="Bad picture, good food." src="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/IMG_0645.jpg" alt="" width="630" height="420" /></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Arancini</title>
		<link>http://marthaandtom.com/2010/11/arancini/</link>
		<comments>http://marthaandtom.com/2010/11/arancini/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Nov 2010 13:52:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tom</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dinner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arancini]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Breaded]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deep Fried]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fried]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Italian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Risotto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sicilian]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://marthaandtom.com/?p=3988</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As much as I love a good risotto, what I&#8217;m really hoping for when I serve one is that people won&#8217;t want to finish the whole dish. I wasn&#8217;t after a risotto lunch; I wanted to try an idea I&#8217;d had in mind for a while. Probably the best thing to do with day (or [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As much as I love a good risotto, what I&#8217;m really hoping for when I serve one is that people won&#8217;t want to finish the whole dish. I wasn&#8217;t after a risotto lunch; I wanted to try an idea I&#8217;d had in mind for a while. Probably the best thing to do with day (or two) old risotto is to make <em>arancini</em> — breaded, deep-fried rice fritters.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-3990" title="MMM Golden, Fried, Delicious" src="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/IMG_8947.jpg" alt="" width="630" height="354" /></p>
<p>Similar to <a href="http://marthaandtom.com/2010/02/croquetas-two-ways/">croquetas</a>, arancini require none of the work or planning of making a thick béchamel: just take cold leftover risotto, form it into small balls, coat the balls with flour, beaten egg, and bread crumbs, then fry in oil at 350ºF for a few minutes until deep golden brown. As with anything fried, remember to salt the arancini after taking them out of the oil.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-3989" title="Pre-fry; it's so easy" src="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/IMG_8945.jpg" alt="" width="630" height="354" /></p>
<p>These are good on their own, hot and crisp from the fryer, or you could serve them with anything you like to dip fried food in: marinara, ranch dressing — we ate them with a mixture of mayonnaise and sriracha, which may not sound wonderful but worked at the time. We may have even enjoyed these more than the risotto itself.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-3991" title="A less-than-appetizing photo; Tom, give Martha the camera" src="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/IMG_8962.jpg" alt="" width="630" height="354" /></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Pairings: Summit Unchained India Style Rye Ale and Chicken Tikka</title>
		<link>http://marthaandtom.com/2010/03/pairings-summit-unchained-india-style-rye-ale-and-chicken-tikka/</link>
		<comments>http://marthaandtom.com/2010/03/pairings-summit-unchained-india-style-rye-ale-and-chicken-tikka/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Mar 2010 03:19:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tom</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dinner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pairings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Beer Pairings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bon Appétit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Carrots]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chicken Masala]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chicken Tikka]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cucumber]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India Pale Ale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indian Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IPA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Raita]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roasted Chicken]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roasted Vegetables]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rye Ale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Summit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yogurt]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://marthaandtom.com/?p=3295</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A beer&#8217;s name doesn&#8217;t necessarily tell you what you should pair it with: a porter might not complement a porterhouse, and just because it&#8217;s a Kwak doesn&#8217;t mean you should eat it with duck. But happily, sometimes names make things easy; take India Pale Ales, which in the first word of their name make as [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A beer&#8217;s name doesn&#8217;t necessarily tell you what you should pair it with: a porter might not complement a porterhouse, and just because it&#8217;s a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauwel_Kwak">Kwak</a> doesn&#8217;t mean you should eat it with duck. But happily, sometimes names make things easy; take India Pale Ales, which in the first word of their name make as good as a suggestion as you could hope for. Drink me with Indian food!</p>
<p>The affinity of Indian food as we know it in the West and India Pale Ales is no mistake — the beer and the cuisine grew up together. IPAs, distinctive above all for their extreme hoppiness, were first popularized among Britons working in India in the days of the British East India Company and the Raj, at least partially because the extra hops helped the beer survive shipment halfway across the world.</p>
<p>Indian food as most of us know it — the kind you get in Indian restaurants everywhere from London to your local strip mall — is also a product of the British presence in India, as Britons and their local cooks adapted Indian culinary traditions to suit the British palate — particularly the British taste for meat. You can bet that as these Brits and Indians worked to develop this new cuisine, they made sure it paired well with the beer that was most widely available — that is, India Pale Ale.</p>
<p>Popular though they may have been in India in the 18th century, I think it&#8217;s safe to say that IPAs are even bigger today — it seems like craft breweries are leaping over each other to bring out the next big IPA, and to see how many more hops they can cram in. The selection of IPAs in a decent liquor store can be pretty overwhelming. Looking for something a little bit different, I picked up a six pack of <a href="http://www.summitbrewing.com/">Summit&#8217;s</a> latest addition to their Unchained series: an India Style Rye Ale — an IPA with rye thrown into the mix (an IRA if you will).</p>
<p><a href="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/IMG_1157.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-3298" title="Summit Unchained Batch 03" src="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/IMG_1157.jpg" alt="two bottles of Summit Beer with a box in the background" width="630" height="420" /></a></p>
<p>Summit&#8217;s IRA pours with very little head and is quite dark in color, reminding me of a brown ale. As the beer hits the tongue, the brown ale description continues to be apt: the first flavor note is a very strong roasted, caramel flavor. After that initial impression, the beer takes a turn into more traditional IPA territory; that is to say the hops hit and hit hard. I thought I detected a slight grassiness in the flavor from the rye, though that might well be the power of suggestion (a power that should not be underestimated in beer rating and pairing!). Although the beer poured with very little head, it had great carbonation, with little spritzy bubbles that danced across the tongue. Overall, this is an enjoyable, well balanced beer, provided you like hops. And if you&#8217;re drinking India Ales, that seems a safe assumption.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-3299" title="Pouring Summit's Unchained Indian Style Rye Ale" src="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/IMG_1164.jpg" alt="a freshly poured glass of beer" width="630" height="420" /></p>
<p>With India Style Ale in hand, all that was needed was some <em>India Style Food</em>. As a centerpiece for our meal, we turned to that mainstay of the Indian buffet: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicken_tikka">chicken tikka</a>. Starting with a <a href="http://www.bonappetit.com/recipes/2010/02/easy_chicken_masala">recipe from Bon Appétit</a> (a practice I don&#8217;t normally recommend) I marinated a cut up whole chicken in yogurt, cilantro, salt, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garam_masala">garam masala</a>, and garlic. After an hour in this yogurt bath, I roasted the chicken pieces for about 40 minutes at 500ºF, until the meat was cooked through and the skin was starting to blacken. Following through on Bon Appétit&#8217;s full menu, Martha <a href="http://www.bonappetit.com/recipes/2010/02/caramelized_cumin_roasted_carrots">roasted carrots</a> with oil, salt and cumin seeds, and I made <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raita">raita</a> and white rice. All these elements combine to make a fulfilling Indian food experience: moist and roasted-tasting meats and vegetables accented by warm and citrusy spices that fill the mouth, all cooled and brightened by the yogurt and cucumber in the raita. Comforting and enlivening at the same time, it&#8217;s the kind of food that could help you feel at home in a place a few thousand miles away from home.</p>
<p><a href="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/IMG_1169.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-3300" title="Chicken Masala and Roasted Carrots with Cucumber Raita and Basmati Rice" src="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/IMG_1169.jpg" alt="Chicken Masala and Roasted Carrots with Cucumber Raita and Basmati Rice" width="630" height="420" /></a></p>
<p>Food like that, or a cold beer. Better yet – the two of them together. I had a hard time trying to explain intellectually why the India Style Rye Ale and the Chicken Tikka worked so well together; each seemed to tame and complete the other. Maybe it was the acid in the yogurt cutting through the hops&#8217; bitterness, or maybe the fact that the big flavors of the beer were a match for the big spice flavors in the chicken. Perhaps the beer&#8217;s roasted malts found their soulmate in blackened chicken skin. None of these elements really suffice in explaining what made this combination so satisfying. Ultimately, their affinity may owe to their shared history; a few gulps and bites might be enough to express the perfection of 200 years of codevelopment, but they are probably not enough to understand it. I&#8217;d better do this again.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Fall Paella</title>
		<link>http://marthaandtom.com/2009/11/fall-paella/</link>
		<comments>http://marthaandtom.com/2009/11/fall-paella/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 03:30:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tom</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chorizo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Game]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paprika]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parsnips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rabbit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rosemary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saffron]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seasonal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spanish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Valencia]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://marthaandtom.com/?p=2678</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Although there are plenty of delicious steaks, pork chops and sausages routinely on offer at Clancey&#8217;s Meats &#38; Fish, it&#8217;s the more exotic offerings that keep me going back. For example: the time I got my goat. More recently, I was greeted by the sight of fresh — not frozen — rabbits, curled up in their [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Although there are plenty of delicious steaks, pork chops and sausages routinely on offer at <a href="http://www.clanceysmeats.com/">Clancey&#8217;s Meats &amp; Fish</a>, it&#8217;s the more exotic offerings that keep me going back. For example: the time I <a href="http://marthaandtom.com/2009/07/got-my-goat/">got my goat</a>. More recently, I was greeted by the sight of fresh — not frozen — rabbits, curled up in their individual plastic bags asking me to take them home. Having recently been daydreaming through my various Spanish cookbooks, rabbit had me thinking one thing: paella. It doesn&#8217;t hurt that Clancey&#8217;s also sells a kick-ass fresh chorizo.</p>
<p><a href="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/IMG_12661.JPG"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2691" title="P is for Paella" src="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/IMG_12661.JPG" alt="P is for Paella" width="625" height="420" /></a></p>
<p>I usually think of paella as a summer dish (perhaps because I&#8217;ve only been to Spain in the summer) but it is a great meal for the fall as well. You can&#8217;t get fresh peas or red peppers, but carrots and parsnips can lend a moderate, earthy sweetness to the dish, and brussels sprouts can provide the necessary green. Fall is also the time when a hunter can easily come home with a brace of fresh rabbits.</p>
<p><a href="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/IMG_1184.JPG"><img class="size-full wp-image-2687 alignright" title="Things are getting spicy" src="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/IMG_1184.JPG" alt="Things are getting spicy" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>While the vegetables used in paella can be flexible — indeed, they should be modified to match the season, what makes the paella a paella for me is the flavors of saffron and paprika (Valencians and anyone else are free to dispute this). These spices combine to give the dish deep, floral warmth, complemented nicely by generous squeezes of lemon juice. It can be a challenge to extract a lot of flavor out of saffron, which is all the more of a shame given how expensive it is. For this paella, I tested a technique I saw practiced by an old master of paella on the infuriating yet strangely captivating PBS series <em>Spain: On the Road Again:</em> rather than soaking crumbled strands of saffron before adding them to the broth, I ground them together with salt. This gave the rice a noticeable saffron flavor and brilliant yellow color.</p>
<p><strong>Paella for Fall</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>2 cups small brussels sprouts</li>
<li>Olive oil</li>
<li>1 rabbit, cut into pieces and seasoned with salt and pepper</li>
<li>1/2# fresh chorizo, cut into chunks</li>
<li>2 carrots, diced</li>
<li>2 parsnips, diced</li>
<li>1 medium onion, diced</li>
<li>2 cups short-grain rice</li>
<li>pinch of saffron</li>
<li>1 tsp sea salt</li>
<li>2 tsp sweet paprika</li>
<li>5 cloves garlic, minced</li>
<li>2 quarts chicken stock or water or a combination</li>
<li>1 sprig of rosemary</li>
<li>1 lemon, cut into wedges</li>
</ul>
<p>Bring a pot of salted water to a boil. Add brussels sprouts. Boil 5 minutes and then transfer sprouts to ice water. Drain and set aside. (You could also cook the brussels sprouts in the broth with the rice and the rest of the ingredients but overcooked brussels sprouts are bad news so do so at your own risk).</p>
<p>Place sea salt and saffron in a spice grinder and grind until pulverized.</p>
<p>Bring the stock/water to a bare simmer in a pot.</p>
<p>Cover the bottom of a paella pan or other large pan in a layer of olive oil and heat over medium high heat. Add rabbit pieces and fry until golden on all sides. Remove from pan and set aside. Brown chorizo pieces and set aside.</p>
<p><a href="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/IMG_1221.JPG"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2688" title="Fall veggies for a change" src="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/IMG_1221.JPG" alt="Fall veggies for a change" width="625" height="469" /></a></p>
<p>Working over medium heat, add diced vegetables. Cook, stirring occasionally, until the vegetables are soft and starting to brown. Add the rice and stir to coat grains with oil. Clear an area in the center of the pan and add olive oil. Add the salt-saffron mixture, the paprika and the garlic. Cook until fragrant, about 30 seconds. Stir everything in the pan together. Add most of the simmering stock and the reserved meats and bring to boil. Simmer, stirring occasionally, until stock is absorbed. Try the rice; if it still feels underdone, add more stock and keep stirring.</p>
<p>As the last of the stock is absorbed, toasty aromas will start to emanate from the bottom of the pan. Don&#8217;t be alarmed! If you&#8217;ve kept your heat moderate enough, the rice isn&#8217;t burning; it&#8217;s reaching a crispy dark brown. This layer of cooked rice on the bottom — the <em>socarrat</em> — is the best part of the paella; it&#8217;s really worth turning off your burning rice radar in order to allow it to develop.</p>
<p>When you&#8217;ve got as much <em>socarrat</em> as you think you can stand, turn off the heat and stir in the reserved brussels sprouts. Jam the sprig of rosemary in the center of the rice and cover. Let stand ten minutes.</p>
<p>You can serve the paella by placing it in the middle of the table, handing everyone a spoon and telling everyone to dig in, but side plates and forks and knives can be helpful for managing those intransigent pieces of rabbit. How ever you serve it, make sure to squeeze plenty of fresh lemon juice over top.</p>
<p><a href="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/IMG_1275.JPG"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2689" title="Fall Paella" src="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/IMG_1275.JPG" alt="Fall Paella" width="625" height="400" /></a></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Colombian Food: Chicharrón</title>
		<link>http://marthaandtom.com/2009/08/colombian-food-chicharron/</link>
		<comments>http://marthaandtom.com/2009/08/colombian-food-chicharron/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2009 19:30:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tom</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dinner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recipes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technique]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aguacates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ají]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arroz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[avocados]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Beans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cargamanto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chicharrón]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Clancey's]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colombia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colombian Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fried pork belly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[frijoles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[frisoles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pig]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plantains]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plátanos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pork]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pork belly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[red beans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tacadas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tostadas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tostones]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I am ready to eat Colombian food again. That was not the case when Martha and I got back from Colombia in mid July. On the flight home, somewhere over the Caribbean, I became violently ill and Martha was in the same state by the evening. Although our flu lasted less than 24 hours, eating [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am ready to eat Colombian food again. That was not the case when Martha and I got back from Colombia in mid July. On the flight home, somewhere over the Caribbean, I became violently ill and Martha was in the same state by the evening. Although our flu lasted less than 24 hours, eating <em>anything</em> made me nauseous for about a week, and thanks to the magic of taste aversions even the thought of an <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arepa" target="_blank">arepa</a> made my stomach churn. But by last Friday I was over that and ready to reexperience Colombia through food. Where better to start than <em>chicharrón</em>?</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2117" title="Chicharrón" src="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/IMG_9068.JPG" alt="Chicharrón" width="630" height="420" /></p>
<p>If your mouth isn&#8217;t watering already, perhaps a quick translation is in order: deep-fried pork belly. That is the very fattiest part of the pig cooked in even more fat until crispy. In terms of eating pig, it doesn&#8217;t get much better than that.</p>
<p>Making chicharrón requires pork belly, which is not easy to find. To make things more difficult, chicharrón is made with <em>bone-in</em> pork belly. That is the belly with part of the ribs still attached (for a quick visual aide, run your fingers down your sides — mmm, delicious). Martha&#8217;s Aunt Stella, my mentor in all things Colombian, mentioned that they have never found this cut available in the US.</p>
<p>Obviously, they never went to <a href="http://marthaandtom.com/2009/07/got-my-goat/">Clancey&#8217;s</a>. It required a special order and a wait of a couple of weeks, but last Thursday Kristin Tombers of Clancey&#8217;s was on the phone saying the pork belly was in.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2129" title="Clancey's Meats &amp; Fish" src="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/IMG_5303.JPG" alt="Clancey's Meats &amp; Fish" width="315" height="210" /> <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2130" title="Kristin Tombers of Clancey's" src="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/IMG_53112.JPG" alt="Kristin Tombers of Clancey's" width="315" height="210" /></p>
<p>Given all the fun I have breaking down chickens, I was looking forward to throwing this substantial hunk of pig on my counter and hacking away. Luckily, Kristin of Clancey&#8217;s is wiser than I and advised against taking the pork belly home in one piece. She didn&#8217;t think I was going to get very far without a cleaver and a bone-saw, but was kind enough to fire up her electric saw and cut the belly into more manageable pieces: 1&#8243; wide by about 4&#8243; long, and 2&#8243; deep (that last measurement depends entirely on our friend the pig).</p>
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<p>When Martha got home from Clancey&#8217;s with this big, white paper wrapped package it was better than Christmas and my Birthday combined; I could not wait to open it up.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2154" title="Hidden Stream Farm Bone-in Pork Belly" src="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/IMG_90051.JPG" alt="Hidden Stream Farm Bone-in Pork Belly" width="630" height="420" /></p>
<p>The mound of white pork fat and pink pork flesh did not disappoint.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2100" title="Fresh from Clancey's" src="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/IMG_5331.JPG" alt="Fresh from Clancey's" width="630" height="420" /></p>
<p>As excited as I was I had to exercise a little self-control: 8 pounds of pork belly was a good thing, but probably too much of a good thing. I kept four pounds in the fridge and split the other four pounds into three portions for freezing, frozen treats for another day.</p>
<p>Four pounds of pork belly is still a lot to deal with, but chicharrón requires very little prep. It was already sawed up for me by the butcher; I just added bone-deep cuts at 1&#8243; intervals through the belly meat on every piece that still had a bone attached (some pieces had become boneless from the cutting process). I learned to do this in Colombia: the justification had something to do with — I think — preventing the meat from buckling or bending. I don&#8217;t really understand why that would matter, but cutting the pork in this way does create a number of extra edges — edges that will become crispy when deep-fried. Other than that no additional prep is needed; the meat will get salted after it leaves the oil.</p>
<p>Speaking of the oil, I poured an inch of vegetable oil into a couple of cold pots (if you had a really big pot, or not very much pork belly, you could do it in one). Before turning on the heat, I added the pieces of pork with bones bone-side down. The bone-in pieces have to cook the longest since bones don&#8217;t conduct heat as efficiently as flesh. After adding in the pork belly the skillet was pretty packed and my inch of oil was mostly covering the pork. I turned the heat on high and let the oil come to temperature.</p>
<p>Within a few minutes, a mouth-watering crackling sound was issuing from the stove and the apartment was filled with the warm smells of gently cooking pork fat. I added the boneless pieces around the time that I heard the first crackles. Someone with a powerful stove might need to reduce the heat at some point to avoid an oil fire, but since my stove is weak and pathetic I left it on high the whole time. It took 20 minutes for the pork to be crispy dark brown, and some pieces were done before others — just remove them as they look ready to a paper-towel lined tray and hit them with a shower of salt. And resist the temptation to eat the whole pile without advising your guests that dinner is ready (I couldn&#8217;t resist a few samples; had to make sure it was good!)</p>
<p>What can you possibly serve with chicharrón that won&#8217;t seem inadequate next to this pile of fried glory? That&#8217;s a tough question to answer, but here are the typical Colombian sides that I made:</p>
<p><strong>Tostones/Tostadas/Tacadas/Fried Plantains.</strong> These deserve a post of their own: peeled green plantains (ours were actually a little too ripe — the skin was starting to yellow) are cut horizontally into 1 inch pieces. Fry these pieces in hot oil until they start to brown in spots — if you have a pot of pork-fat infused oil from frying chicharrón to use for frying, all the better. Drain the fried plantain chunks on paper towels. Then, take each chunk and place it on a cutting board. Using another cutting board or, even better, a culinary rock, smash the fried plantain piece until reasonably flat and circular — about ½&#8221; thick. With plantain pieces flattened, add them back to the oil and fry till golden. Drain and salt and serve immediately.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2143" title="Smashed and ready to re-fry" src="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/IMG_90640.JPG" alt="Smashed and ready to re-fry" width="315" height="210" /> <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2144" title="A perfect pairing" src="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/IMG_9089.JPG" alt="A perfect pairing" width="315" height="210" /></p>
<p><strong>Ají. </strong>No tostón would be complete without some ají to put on top. Ají is actually just the word in Colombia for hot peppers (chiles) but it also refers to a whole range of sauces that are used on everything from meats to arepas to empanadas to, well, tostones. I made Stella&#8217;s version: I took half of a white onion and roughly chopped it,and then put it in a bowl with about a quarter cup of white vinegar. Apparently, the vinegar takes some of the bite out of the onion. To this mix, I added two expertly selected (by Martha) Haas avocados (in Colombia we always used much larger, green-skinned avocados) also roughly chopped, a half cup of chopped cilantro, a few dashes of Tabasco (it&#8217;s not ají without something spicy) and enough salt to be able to taste everything. The vinegar in the ají is vital in this meal for cutting through the fat that coats your mouth from the chicharrón. Beer is also very helpful in this regard. Two beers more so.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2151" title="Ají" src="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/IMG_90326.JPG" alt="Ají" width="630" height="420" /></p>
<p><strong>Frisoles/Frijoles/Beans. </strong>The national bean of Colombia is the <em>cargamanto</em>, a large red bean with white flecks; maybe the same as cranberry beans. Since I don&#8217;t have a convenient source for either kind of beans, I used red kidney beans. At least the color would be right! For the beans I followed my usual procedure: I soaked a pound of beans overnight (yeah, yeah, <a href="http://forums.egullet.org/index.php?showtopic=99104&amp;hl=beans" target="_blank">you don&#8217;t have to soak beans</a>; I still think soaking reduces cooking time and on a 90 degree day any minute without the stove on is golden), then boiled them for two hours with a ham hock and an onion, split in half. To finish the beans, I cooked three minced cloves of garlic in oil until fragrant then added the cooked beans, their liquid, and the shredded ham from the hock and let them cook until they were nice and thick.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2116" title="Beans" src="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/IMG_91071.JPG" alt="Beans" width="630" height="420" /></p>
<p><strong>Rice.</strong> Nothing special here, just regular white rice. It seems like we ate white rice with every large meal in Colombia — it just wasn&#8217;t a complete meal without a bowl of rice on the table.</p>
<p><strong>Avocados.</strong> A couple more avocados cut into slices are a great garnish for the beans.</p>
<p>And so it was that after a month of food aversion I dove back into the cuisine of Colombia. If you are trying to remember the merits of Colombian food, you could hardly find a better place to start than crispy, fatty chicharrón. It&#8217;s like pork candy! This opens up new possibilities to me; there are a lot of Colombian dishes I want to try to replicate, some of them not involving deep fried pork fat. But, then again, three packages of pork belly sitting in my freezer say I&#8217;m making chicharrón again.</p>
<p><img style="border: 0px initial initial;" title="After two weeks in planning, ready to eat." src="http://marthaandtom.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/IMG_9118.JPG" alt="After two weeks in planning, ready to eat." width="630" height="473" /></p>
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